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Glaucoma: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment (2026 Guide)

Glaucoma: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment (2026 Guide)

Published By: Samana Budhathoki – Master in Optometry (P.U.)
26 July 2026
Last updated: 5 October 2026

Glaucoma Symptoms, Causes and Treatment in Nepal

Last updated: September 2026

In Kathmandu and worried about your eyes?

Book an eye exam (NPR 400 ≈ US$3) with our English-speaking optometrists in Lazimpat, Boudha or Makalbari — exams by appointment; optical shops open daily 8 AM – 8:30 PM. Card & cash accepted.

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Glaucoma: The Silent Thief of Sight

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that damages the optic nerve and can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Since it usually develops without early symptoms, regular eye examinations are essential for early detection.

If you are looking for the best eye clinic in Thamel or the best eye clinic in Boudha, Vision Concern Eye Clinic offers comprehensive glaucoma screening and advanced eye care.

Symptoms

  • Gradual loss of side vision
  • Blurred vision
  • Halos around lights
  • Eye pain or redness
  • Sudden vision changes (emergency)

Who Is at Risk?

  • Age over 40
  • Family history of glaucoma
  • Diabetes
  • High eye pressure
  • High myopia

Diagnosis & Treatment

A comprehensive eye examination, including eye pressure measurement and optic nerve evaluation, helps detect glaucoma early. While glaucoma cannot be cured, timely treatment with eye drops, laser or surgery can help preserve vision.

Conclusion

Glaucoma often causes irreversible vision loss before symptoms appear. Regular eye examinations remain the best way to protect your eyesight and maintain healthy vision.

Book Your Appointment Now

Protect your vision with a comprehensive glaucoma screening at Vision Concern Eye Clinic, trusted by patients searching for the best eye clinic in Thamel and the best eye clinic in Boudha.

Book now:
https://visionconcern.com/contact-us

Authoritative Glaucoma Reference

For patient information on glaucoma, risk, symptoms, testing and urgent angle-closure warning signs, see the National Eye Institute glaucoma guide. This educational article does not replace diagnosis or treatment by an ophthalmologist.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is glaucoma and why is it called the silent thief of sight?

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that damages the optic nerve and can cause permanent vision loss if untreated. It usually develops without early symptoms, which is why it is often discovered only after some vision has already been lost.

What are the symptoms of glaucoma?

Possible symptoms include gradual loss of side vision, blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain or redness, and sudden vision changes, which should be treated as an emergency.

Who is at higher risk of developing glaucoma?

Risk factors include being over age 40, having a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, high eye pressure and high myopia.

How is glaucoma diagnosed and treated?

A comprehensive eye examination, including eye pressure measurement and optic nerve evaluation, helps detect glaucoma early. While it cannot be cured, treatment with eye drops, laser or surgery can help preserve remaining vision.

In Kathmandu and worried about your eyes?

Book an eye exam (NPR 400 ≈ US$3) with our English-speaking optometrists in Lazimpat, Boudha or Makalbari — exams by appointment; optical shops open daily 8 AM – 8:30 PM. Card & cash accepted.

Ask on WhatsApp
Replies within minutes
Book eye check

Turn this information into a personal eye-care plan

If this topic relates to your symptoms or vision, book an eye assessment at Vision Concern. Share your main concern when booking so the team can confirm the appropriate appointment or referral.

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Yes. Many visitors, particularly from Bangladesh and West Bengal (Kolkata), come to Nepal for cataract, retina, or other eye surgery at a hospital and also want new glasses, a general eye exam, or contact lenses at the same time, before or after their procedure. Vision Concern is an optical and eye-examination clinic, not a surgical hospital, so we work alongside hospitals such as Tilganga: we are happy to see you for glasses, contact lenses, or a routine check-up either side of your surgical treatment elsewhere.

No conversion is needed. Eyeglass prescriptions from Germany, France, the UK, the USA, China, Russia, and almost every other country use the same international format, SPH (sphere), CYL (cylinder), and AXIS, measured in diopters. Our opticians read this directly, so you can bring your prescription paper, a photo of it on your phone, or simply your current glasses, and we will use the same values. If your prescription is more than a year or two old, we recommend a quick, free re-check before we make your new pair.

Yes. Above roughly 3,000 metres, UV exposure increases sharply because of the thinner atmosphere and reflection off snow, and ordinary sunglasses (category 2-3) do not block enough UV to prevent snow blindness (photokeratitis). We recommend glacier glasses or category-4 sunglasses with side shields, and can fit these with your own prescription if needed. Vision Concern offers ZEISS polarized, UV400-certified sunglasses with prescription lenses, which we can prepare before you set off on your trek.

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