How to Read an Eyeglass Prescription: SPH, CYL, AXIS and ADD Explained
How to Read an Eyeglass Prescription: SPH, CYL, AXIS and ADD Explained
Published By: Vision Concern Eye Clinic & Optical
Reviewed By: Vision Concern Eye Clinic & Optical
10 August 2026

How to Read an Eyeglass Prescription: SPH, CYL, AXIS and ADD Explained

Your eyeglass prescription is a record of the lens correction measured for your eyes. Understanding the main terms can help you discuss suitable lenses and frames with an optical professional, but it does not replace an eye examination or fitting.

What Is an Eyeglass Prescription?

It is a written result from an eye examination that describes the optical correction prescribed for each eye. It can include lens power, astigmatism correction and, when needed, extra near-vision power.

What the Main Prescription Terms Mean

SPH (Sphere)

SPH describes the main spherical lens power used for short-sightedness or long-sightedness.

CYL and AXIS

CYL records the amount of astigmatism correction. AXIS describes its orientation. These values work together and should be copied accurately when lenses are made.

ADD

ADD is additional near-vision power, commonly used for bifocal or progressive lens designs.

PD (Pupillary Distance)

PD helps position the lenses in relation to your eyes. Correct measurements matter particularly for higher prescriptions and progressive lenses.

Choosing Lenses and Frames for Your Prescription

Lens thickness, frame shape, optical-centre position and your everyday needs all influence comfort. People who work at screens, drive often, read extensively or use progressive lenses may benefit from a more detailed fitting conversation.

When to Arrange a New Eye Examination

Arrange a professional review if you notice a sustained change in clarity, persistent headaches with visual tasks, double vision, eye pain or a major change in your visual comfort. Do not rely on an old prescription if your vision has changed.

Why Choose Vision Concern for Prescription Glasses?

Vision Concern Eye Clinic & Optical provides eye-care and optical guidance in Kathmandu with three convenient branches: Lazimpat, Boudha–Tushal and Makalbari. Bring your current glasses and prescription so the team can discuss fit, lens choices and the appropriate next step.

Related Vision Concern Services

Explore Vision Concern eye-care and optical services for eye examinations, prescription glasses, progressive lenses, contact lenses and more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use an old glasses prescription?

An older prescription may no longer match your current visual needs. An eye professional can advise whether a new examination is appropriate.

Does a prescription tell me which frame to buy?

No. Frame selection also depends on fit, comfort, lens design and personal preference.

What should I bring for new glasses?

Bring your prescription and current glasses if available. This helps with comparison and fitting discussion.

Book a Prescription and Frame Review in Kathmandu

Visit Vision Concern or contact us on WhatsApp +9779841466716 to arrange a visit at Lazimpat, Boudha–Tushal or Makalbari.

Vision Concern offers:

  • Single Vision Lenses
  • Progressive Lenses
  • Bifocal Lenses
  • Office Lenses
  • Digital Computer Lenses
  • High-Index Thin Lenses
  • Blue Filter Lenses
  • Anti-Reflective Lenses
  • Photochromic Lenses
  • Polarized Prescription Lenses
  • Anti-Fog Prescription Lenses
  • UV Protection Lenses
  • Driving Lenses
  • Children's Myopia Control Lenses
  • Sports Prescription Glasses
  • Prescription Sunglasses

Yes.

If your frame is in good condition, we can replace only the prescription lenses with options including:

  • ZEISS lenses
  • Blue filter lenses
  • Progressive lenses
  • High-index thin lenses
  • Anti-glare lenses
  • Photochromic lenses
  • Polarized prescription lenses

 

Many international insurance providers may reimburse eye examinations or prescription eyewear depending on the policy. We recommend checking with your insurer before your visit, and we can provide invoices and supporting documentation when required.